Bali’s unique charm isn’t just found in its beaches or rice fields—it’s built into the very structures that shape everyday life on the island. From ancient temples carved in volcanic stone to modern bamboo villas nestled in the jungle, Balinese architecture is a powerful reflection of the island’s culture, spirituality, and harmony with nature.
Each style tells a story—of tradition, of innovation, of a deep respect for balance between man and the environment. In this article, we dive into the 10 most iconic architectural styles that not only define Bali’s visual identity, but also its soul.
10 Best Bali Architecture Styles
Bali is more than just a tropical paradise—it’s a cultural treasure trove where art, religion, and architecture come together in harmony. From the moment you step onto the island, you’ll notice how the structures—be they humble homes, majestic temples, or luxurious resorts—carry a distinct style that reflects the soul of the Balinese people. Balinese architecture isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about balance, spirituality, and connection with nature.
In this article, we’ll explore 10 of the most iconic Balinese architectural styles that continue to shape the island’s unique charm, drawing inspiration from tradition, spirituality, and the tropical environment.
1. Traditional Balinese Architecture (Arsitektur Bali Tradisional)
This is the foundation of all Balinese architecture. Rooted in centuries-old Hindu beliefs and indigenous animist traditions, traditional Balinese architecture follows the Asta Kosala Kosali—a sacred set of design rules similar to the Indian Vastu Shastra.
Key Features:
- Open-air layouts with separate pavilions (Bale) for different activities.
- Use of natural materials like bamboo, thatch, coconut wood, and volcanic stone.
- Structures oriented based on cosmic balance, aligning buildings with mountains and the sea.
- Family compounds with temples, kitchens, and sleeping quarters all within walled enclosures.
This style emphasizes spiritual balance between man, nature, and the divine, creating spaces that feel both peaceful and purposeful.
2. Bale Bengong (Open Pavilion)
Common in traditional homes and rice fields, the Bale Bengong is an open-sided pavilion typically used for rest and relaxation. The name loosely translates to “daydream pavilion.”
Key Features:
- Four-pillared open structure with a thatched roof.
- No walls—allows for natural ventilation and panoramic views.
- Often found near water features, gardens, or rice terraces.
The Bale Bengong reflects the Balinese philosophy of “Tri Hita Karana,” which promotes harmony between humans and their environment.
Also read: 7 Best Eco-Friendly Construction Companies in Bali (Update 2025)
3. Pura Architecture (Temple Architecture)
Balinese temples, or pura, are masterpieces of spiritual architecture. Each one is designed according to strict religious principles and constructed to reflect the connection between gods, humans, and nature.
Key Features:
- Multi-tiered meru towers representing sacred mountains.
- Split gates (Candi Bentar) and roofed entranceways (Paduraksa).
- Sacred courtyards (Nista, Madya, and Utama Mandala) progressing from outer to inner sanctums.
- Elaborate stone carvings of deities, demons, and floral motifs.
Pura architecture is rich with symbolism, making every element not only decorative but spiritually significant.
4. Joglo-Bali Fusion
Borrowed from Javanese architecture and adapted for the Balinese setting, the Joglo roof structure is commonly integrated into modern villas and resorts.
Key Features:
- Central peaked roof supported by four or more teak pillars (soko guru).
- Combines open-air concept with enclosed living spaces.
- Often used in luxury villas or boutique resorts blending Javanese elegance with Balinese design sensibilities.
This style adds a majestic flair to contemporary Balinese buildings while maintaining traditional roots.
5. Modern Balinese Tropical Style
In recent decades, architects have developed a modern tropical adaptation of traditional Balinese architecture. This style is popular in luxury villas and eco-resorts.
Key Features:
- Sustainable materials such as recycled teak, bamboo, and stone.
- Emphasis on indoor-outdoor living with large sliding glass doors, pools, and garden spaces.
- Flat or pitched roofs with wide eaves for rain protection.
- Minimalist interiors with Balinese craftsmanship accents.
The modern tropical style caters to global tastes while respecting the island’s climatic and cultural context.
6. Bamboo Architecture
Bali has become a world leader in sustainable bamboo architecture, thanks to innovators like Green School and Ibuku.
Key Features:
- Entire buildings constructed from treated bamboo, from floors to roofs.
- Organic forms that follow the natural curves of bamboo poles.
- Lightweight, earthquake-resistant, and biodegradable.
- Structures blend harmoniously with the natural environment.
This eco-conscious architecture is not just beautiful—it’s a blueprint for sustainable living.
7. Colonial Dutch-Balinese Style
A legacy of the Dutch colonial era, this architectural style merges European classical influence with traditional Balinese elements.
Key Features:
- Symmetrical facades and large windows.
- High ceilings and thick walls for temperature control.
- Balinese detailing in wood carvings, rooflines, and courtyards.
- Often seen in heritage hotels, museums, and government buildings.
The Dutch-Balinese style symbolizes a historical crossroads between East and West.
8. Luxury Resort Architecture
Bali’s tourism boom led to the development of ultra-luxury resorts, many of which have become iconic for their unique interpretations of Balinese style.
Key Features:
- Integration of local materials and craftsmanship.
- Water features like infinity pools and lotus ponds as central design elements.
- Seamless transition from interiors to natural landscapes.
- Lavish yet spiritually inspired architecture, with references to temple layouts and symbolism.
These resorts redefine hospitality by offering immersive cultural and architectural experiences.
9. Balinese Garden Design
While not a building per se, the Balinese garden is a crucial architectural element, deeply interwoven with spatial and spiritual planning.
Key Features:
- Carefully curated paths, statues, fountains, and fragrant flora.
- Use of lava stone and moss to create a serene, aged atmosphere.
- Sacred elements like guardian statues and offering platforms.
- Zones of rest and reflection woven seamlessly into residential or temple grounds.
Balinese gardens aren’t just decorative; they are expressions of harmony, serenity, and sacred space.
Also read: 7 Best Architect Firms in Bali You Should Know in 2025
10. Cliffside and Hillside Architecture
As development spreads into Bali’s dramatic landscapes, architecture has adapted to steep terrain—especially in Uluwatu, Ubud, and Sidemen.
Key Features:
- Tiered layouts that follow natural land contours.
- Infinity pools overlooking cliffs, jungles, or rivers.
- Use of retaining walls, stilts, and natural stone for stability.
- Designs that emphasize spectacular views and privacy.
This style demonstrates how modern Balinese architecture responds creatively to topography while still preserving cultural aesthetics.
Final Thoughts
Bali’s architectural styles reflect the island’s rich history, deep spirituality, and evolving identity. From ancient temple complexes to sustainable bamboo homes and stylish tropical villas, each structure tells a story of balance—between old and new, human and nature, the seen and unseen.
As Bali continues to grow and modernize, its architecture remains a living expression of its cultural roots. Whether you’re a traveler, a designer, or simply someone who appreciates beauty and tradition, exploring these architectural styles offers a deeper understanding of what makes Bali truly unique.
